В статьях по ссылкам ниже мы опубликовали методику установки 1С на виртуальные машины
Установка 1С 8.3.10 СУБД PostgreSQL версия 9.6.3-3.1С ubuntu 16.04.3
Установка 1С 8.3.10 СУБД db2 11.1. ubuntu 16.04.3
Теперь, на готовые виртуальные машины установим сервер xrdp скриптом:
(Если устанавливаете на свою ubuntu desktop 16.04.3 использовать своего пользователя (sudo) у нас user, а также свой hostname у нас ub1604, предварительно выполнить:
После установки, Ctrl +Alt + T (окно терминала)
$ sudo apt update -y
$ sudo apt upgrade -y
$ sudo apt install mc ssh samba -y)
$ nano xrdp.sh
Скопируем из буфера следующий скрипт от
Griffon модифицированный для русской клавиатуры:
#!/bin/bash
################################################################
# Script_Name : install-xrdp-1.9.1.sh
# Description : Perform an automated custom installation of xrdp
# on ubuntu 16.04.3
# Date : August 2017
# written by : Griffon
# Web Site :http://www.c-nergy.be - http://www.c-nergy.be/blog
# Version : 1.9
# Disclaimer : Script provided AS IS. Use it at your own risk....
##################################################################
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 0 - Try to Detect Ubuntu Version....
#---------------------------------------------------#
uversion=$(lsb_release -d | grep -o 16.04.3)
#if [ $uversion = “16.04.3” ]
if [ 1 = 1 ]
then
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mSupported version detected....proceeding\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
else
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31mYour system is not running Ubuntu 16.04.3 Edition.\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31mThe script has been tested only on Ubuntu 16.04.3...\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31mThe script is exiting...\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\e[0m"
echo
exit
fi
UI=$(which unity)
if [ $UI = "/usr/bin/unity" ]
then
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mUnity Desktop interface Detected....proceeding\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
else
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31mYour system is not running Unity Desktop Interface.\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31mThe script has been written to enable Unity Desktop in remote session...\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31mThe script is exiting...\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\e[0m"
exit
fi
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 1 - Download XRDP Binaries...
#---------------------------------------------------#
sudo apt-get -y install git
mkdir -p ~/Downloads
cd ~/Downloads
## -- Download the xrdp latest files
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mPreparing download xrdp package\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp.git
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mPreparing download xorgxrdp package\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xorgxrdp.git
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 2 - Install Prereqs...
#---------------------------------------------------#
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mInstall PreReqs\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
sudo apt-get -y install libx11-dev libxfixes-dev libssl-dev libpam0g-dev libtool libjpeg-dev flex bison gettext autoconf libxml-parser-perl libfuse-dev xsltproc libxrandr-dev python-libxml2 nasm xserver-xorg-dev fuse
sudo apt install -y libmp3lame-dev libpixman-1-dev
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 3 - create the fontutil.h file...
#---------------------------------------------------#
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mIntegrating fix for fontutil bug in ubuntu\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m--------------------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
cat > fontutil.h <<EOF
#ifndef _FONTUTIL_H_
#define _FONTUTIL_H_
#include <X11/fonts/FSproto.h>
extern int FontCouldBeTerminal(FontInfoPtr);
extern int CheckFSFormat(fsBitmapFormat, fsBitmapFormatMask, int *, int *, int *, int *, int *);
extern void FontComputeInfoAccelerators(FontInfoPtr);
extern void GetGlyphs ( FontPtr font, unsigned long count,
unsigned char *chars, FontEncoding fontEncoding,
unsigned long *glyphcount, CharInfoPtr *glyphs );
extern void QueryGlyphExtents ( FontPtr pFont, CharInfoPtr *charinfo,
unsigned long count, ExtentInfoRec *info );
extern Bool QueryTextExtents ( FontPtr pFont, unsigned long count,
unsigned char *chars, ExtentInfoRec *info );
extern Bool ParseGlyphCachingMode ( char *str );
extern void InitGlyphCaching ( void );
extern void SetGlyphCachingMode ( int newmode );
extern int add_range ( fsRange *newrange, int *nranges, fsRange **range,
Bool charset_subset );
#endif /* _FONTUTIL_H_ */
EOF
sudo cp fontutil.h /usr/include/X11/fonts
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 4 - compiling...
#---------------------------------------------------#
# -- Compiling xrdp package first
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mXRDP Compilation about to start ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
cd ~/Downloads/xrdp
sudo ./bootstrap
#sudo ./configure --enable-fuse --enable-jpeg
sudo ./configure --enable-fuse --enable-mp3lame --enable-pixman --enable-sound --disable-ipv6
sudo make
#-- check if no error during compilation
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mMake Operation Successful ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
else
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31mError while executing make.\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31mThe script is exiting...\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\e[0m"
echo
exit
fi
sudo make install
# -- Compiling xorgxrdp package first
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mxorgxrdp Compilation about to start ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
cd ~/Downloads/xorgxrdp
sudo ./bootstrap
sudo ./configure
sudo make
# check if no error during compilation
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mMake Operation Successful ! \e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m-----------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
else
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31mError while executing make.\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31mThe script is exiting...\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;31m!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\e[0m"
echo
exit
fi
sudo make install
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 5 - create policies exceptions ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
cat > 02-allow-colord.conf <<EOF
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
if ((action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-device” ||
action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-profile” ||
action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-device” ||
action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-profile” ||
action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-device” ||
action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-profile”) &&
subject.isInGroup(“{group}”)) {
return polkit.Result.YES;
}
});
EOF
sudo cp 02-allow-colord.conf /etc/polkit-1/localauthority.conf.d
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 6.1 - configure Xwrapper file ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
sudo sed -i 's/allowed_users=console/allowed_users=anybody/' /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 6.2 - Configure of xrdp_keyboard.ini for russian keyboard
#---------------------------------------------------#
#sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg-legacy
sudo cat > xrdp_keyboard.ini <<EOF
[default_rdp_layouts]
rdp_layout_us=0x00000409
rdp_layout_de=0x00000407
rdp_layout_fr=0x0000040C
rdp_layout_it=0x00000410
rdp_layout_jp=0x00000411
rdp_layout_jp2=0xe0010411
rdp_layout_jp3=0xe0200411
rdp_layout_jp4=0xe0210411
rdp_layout_ru=0x00000419
rdp_layout_se=0x0000041D
rdp_layout_pt=0x00000816
rdp_layout_br=0x00000416
rdp_layout_pl=0x00000415
[rdp_keyboard_ru]
keyboard_type=4
keyboard_type=7
keyboard_subtype=1
model=pc105
options=grp:alt_shift_toggle
rdp_layouts=default_rdp_layouts
layouts_map=layouts_map_ru
[layouts_map_ru]
rdp_layout_us=us,ru
rdp_layout_ru=us,ru
EOF
sudo cp xrdp_keyboard.ini /etc/xrdp
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 6.3 - Configure pulseaudio
#---------------------------------------------------#
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 7 - Populate the .xsession file ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
cat >~/.xsession << EOF
/usr/lib/gnome-session/gnome-session-binary --session=ubuntu &
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/unity/unity-panel-service &
/usr/lib/unity-settings-daemon/unity-settings-daemon &
for indicator in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-*;
do
basename='basename \${indicator}'
dirname='dirname \${indicator}'
service=\${dirname}/\${basename}/\${basename}-service
\${service} &
done
unity
EOF
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 8 - create services ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable xrdp.service
sudo systemctl enable xrdp-sesman.service
sudo systemctl start xrdp
#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 9 - install additional pacakge ....
#---------------------------------------------------#
sudo apt-get -y install xserver-xorg-core
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m----------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mInstallation Completed\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mPlease test your xRDP configuration....\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mCheck c-nergy.be website for latest version of the script\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32mwritten by Griffon - August 2017 - Version 1.9.1\e[0m"
/bin/echo -e "\e[1;32m----------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
echo
Сохраним файл xrdp.sh
Сделаем исполняем
$ chmod +x xrdp.sh
Выполним:
$ ./xrdp.sh
Перезагрузимся
$ sudo reboot
Не заходя в систему подключаемся из под windows предварительно установив английскую раскладку:
Переключение на русскую раскладку Alt +Shift
